Saturday, June 27, 2015

30 Most beautiful cities in Europe

1.   Amsterdam:
Amsterdam, Netherlands

Amsterdam, Netherlands:
Amsterdam is one of the most populous cities in Europe and is the capital city of the Kingdom of Netherlands. This is a commercial and cultural city while the city owns some beautiful heritage, eye-catching canals and narrow houses across the city. The city has passed its golden days in the 17th century. It is also known as the city for cycling and contains around 400 kilometers of cycle tracks. The city emerged from a small fishing village since the 12th century and mostly got expanded between the 19th and 20th century. Some of the famous people have lived here and it contains the oldest stock exchange of the world. The city has different attractive places including the historical canals, red-light district, Anne Frank House, Van Gogh Museum, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam Museum and Hermitage Amsterdam and these attractions are visited by millions of people round the year. Due to the oceanic climate, the temperature is mild always and comfortable for the tourists. This is considered as one of the best cities for tourists in Europe.


Country: Netherlands
Province: North Holland
Area:
Municipality: 219.32 km2 (84.68 sq mi)
Land: 165.76 km2 (64.00 sq mi)
Water: 53.56 km2 (20.68 sq mi)
Randstad: 3,043 km2 (1,175 sq mi)
Elevation: 2 m (7 ft)
Population:
Municipality: 825,080
Density: 4,908/km2 (12,710/sq mi)
Urban: 1,317,663
Metro: 1,590,520
Metropolitan region: 2,431,000
Randstad: 6,979,500.

 

2. Nice:

Nice, France

Nice, France:
Mostly known for the delicious foods and tourists’ visit, Nice, the capital of French Riviera, was founded by the Greeks. The city is now the combination of the past and present. People, especially the artists, have long been attracted to the city for its natural beauty. The city is the 5th populous city in France. The city is better known as Nice la Belle. There are some archaeological sites and relics of past days found in the city which refers about a civilization of around 350 BC, the natural state and climate are mild Mediterranean which means clear air and clean environment, and thus many of the tourists come here for relaxation. It is said that many of the painters have inspired to paint from the city locations. The transportation system of the city is modern with the combination of train, road, water and airports. Around 4 million global tourists come each year to visit the city and enjoy the natural beauties.

Country: France
Region: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Area: 71.92 km2 (27.77 sq mi)
Population (2008): 344,875
Density: 4,800/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
Urban (2008): 1,005,230.


3. London:
London

London, England:
Founded by Romans, London is one of the most famous cities in the world and is the capital of England. The most visited city is located beside the River Thames and its history dates back to Romanian times who named it as Londinium. The city has different things to do and enjoy. The world famous Big Ben clock tower is in this city while the other familiar structure is the London Eye, an observation wheel. London is also the most populous city in England. The city is renowned for arts, cultures, finance, fashion, media, research, development initiatives and tourism. The city owns over 40 renowned universities where students of different countries seek admission for their higher studies. The city is advanced in almost all the sectors of the modern world than any other European cities. The city is so crowded that the number of spoken languages has crossed the number 300. Few World Heritage Sites has increased its reputation like the Tower of London, the Westminster Abbey, Kew Gardens, historic Greenwich etc. are notable. Besides, London holds a good number of museums where some rare objects are exhibited. London is one of the leading destinations for the tourists and over 60 million international tourists visit the city each year.

Sovereign state: United Kingdom
Country: England
Region: London
Area:
Greater London: 1,572.00 km2 (606.95 sq mi)
Urban: 1,737.9 km2 (671.0 sq mi)
Metro: 8,382.00 km2 (3,236.31 sq mi)
Elevation: 35 m (115 ft)
Population (2013): 8,416,535
Density: 5,354/km2 (13,870/sq mi)
Urban: 9,787,426
Metro: 13,614,409
Demonym: Londoner.


4. Prague:
Prague, Czech Republic

Prague, Czech Republic:
Better known as the City of a Hundred Spires, Prague is the capital city of Czech Republic with colorful buildings in the city. This is also the largest city of Czech Republic and ranks 14th in the EU cities. Prague houses around 2 million people in its temperate climate. Usually, summers are warmer here while the winters are chilly. The city has served different roles for politics, culture, and economy of central Europe in different times. Founded during the Romanesque era, the city mostly boomed during the Baroque, Gothic and Renaissance periods. Most of its cultural heritages have suffered damages, destruction and violence. The city is famous for the Old Town Square, the Prague Castel, the Charles Bridge, the Prague astronomical clock etc. It is also the center of different galleries, cinemas, and theaters. Besides, the living cost is lower here comparing the other European countries. Moreover, this is a favorable place for the global visitors.

Country: Czech Republic
Founded: c. 885
Area:
Urban: 496 km2 (192 sq mi)
Highest elevation: 399 m (1,309 ft)
Lowest elevation: 177 m (581 ft)
Population (2015-01-01): Capital city: 1,259,079, Metro: 2,156,097.

 

5. Madrid:

Madrid, Spain


Madrid, Spain:
Located by the side of Manzanares River, Madrid is one of the most admired cities in the European continent and also the capital of Spain. The population of the city is over 3 million, Madrid is also the seat of the government bodies and the residence of the Spanish Monarch is located here. The city has also played roles in different situations of Spain including the issues like political, cultural, education, entertainment, environment, fashion and economy. Besides, Madrid holds two of the leading football clubs naming – Real Madrid and Atlético de Madrid. The living standard in the city is very high as this is the center of key economic activities in the central Europe and majority of the Spanish companies set their offices in this crowded city. Though the looks of the city are modern, some of the streets and landmarks have been kept the same as they were in the beginning. Many of the foreign visitors come here to enjoy the bullfighting. This is one of the most tourist-friendly cities in Europe.

Country: Spain
9th century
Area:
City: 605.77 km2 (233.89 sq mi)
Elevation: 667 m (2,188 ft)
Population (2014):
City: 3,165,235
Density: 5,390/km2 (14,000/sq mi)
Urban: 6,183,000
Metro: 6,489,162.

 

6. Paris:

Paris

Paris, France:
Paris is one of the most attractive places in Europe for its appreciation of art, fashion and culture. The city is located by the River Seine and also famous for its wide boulevards. Moreover, the world famous Eiffel Tower is located in Paris. Café culture is one of the past traditions that the city still holds with pride. Paris, one of the most populous cities in France, was established in 3rd century BC and earlier served as the home for trading purposes. French Revolution took place centering the city and now this has become the place of pilgrimage for the art lovers across the world. Louvre is the world leading art museum that contains a large number of objects. The city is one of the top tourist destinations in Europe and the dazzling city is also famous for fashion and culture. The entire city is well connected with railways, highways and airways. The climate is typical western European oceanic and thus the city remains moderately mild and wet round the year. Often the city is termed as the best place for tourists who want to visit European cities.     

Country: France
Region: Île-de-France
Department: Paris
Subdivisions: 20 arrondissements
Area1 (2010): 105.4 km2 (40.7 sq mi)
Urban (2010): 2,844.8 km2 (1,098.4 sq mi)
Metro (2010): 17,174.4 km2 (6,631.1 sq mi)
Population (2014): 2,241,346
Density: 21,000/km2 (55,000/sq mi)
Urban (2011): 10,516,110
Metro (Jan. 2009): 12,161,542.


7. Budapest:

Budapest

Budapest, Hungary:
Often termed as the primate city of Hungary, Budapest is one of the largest and most stunning cities in EU, and is the capital of Hungary and considered as the life of the country’s political, industrial, commercial, transportation and cultural traditions with its 1.74 million citizens. This is the financial hub of everything in the country. This is the singe city that occupies both the banks of a river while the name of the city has been derived from the two banks of the river. History of the city began before the 9th century and the Mongols settled here for the first time. The city also serves as the focal point or Hungarian Revolution that took place in 1848 and few other battles and revolutions also have taken place based on the city. The city proudly owns some of the World Heritage Sites including the Buda Castle Quarter, the Danube, the Millennium Underground Railway, Heroes’ Square etc. the largest thermal water cave system is also located here. The city has some wonderful tourist sites and thus the city is a great destination for global tourists in the current days.

Country: Hungary
Region: Central Hungary
Area:
City: 525.2 km2 (202.8 sq mi)
Urban: 2,538 km2 (980 sq mi)
Metro: 7,626 km2 (2,944 sq mi)
Elevation: Lowest (Danube) 96 m
Highest (János hill): 527 m (315 to 1,729 ft)
Population (2014): City: 1,744,665 Rise, Rank: 1st (8th in EU)
Density: 3,323/km2 (8,610/sq mi)
Urban: 2,551,247
Metro: 3,284,110.


8. Venice:
Venice

Venice, Italy:
The capital of Veneto region in Italy, Venice is the floating city with lots of canals and has been built on over 100 islands. The most interesting fact about the city is that this is the only EU city that has no car or vehicles instead of boats. The canals are crisscrossed across the city which sometimes looks amazing to the tourists. The city owns a single World Heritage Site. The history of the city dates back to the 10th century BC and often it was termed as the Queen of the Adriatic. As the city is linked with canals and bridges, it played an important role during the warfare of Middle Ages and Renaissance period.  The city was the center of trading and traders from different countries came here to deal with silk, spice and other grains. The climate is humid subtropical and thus the summers are warmers while the winters are colder. This is a great place for the tourists now and they could discover the city round the day.

Country:Italy
Region: Veneto
Province: Metropolitan City of Venice
Area:
Total: 414.57 km2 (160.07 sq mi)
Elevation: 1 m (3 ft)
Population (2009-04-30): 270,660 (60,000 on historic Venice)
Demonym: Venetian.


9. Brussels:
Brussels

Brussels, Belgium:
Brussels, the Dutch-speaking city till 1921, has been formed with 19 municipalities in Belgium with its 1.2 million populations. The city has played major roles in international politics after the Second World War and now houses a good number of international organizations including the NATO headquarters. The majority of the people now speak French here but gradually the city is moving to multilingual features for its populations. The name of the city has been generated from an Old Dutch word and settlement in the city began around 580. The city grew quickly for the river ways around it and the most significant development occurred during the 13th century. The city is mostly famous for holding various meetings and conference and most of the government offices are located in the city. The city is under the domination of the French Community and the Flemish Community. The weather of the city is oceanic and experiences marine air round the year. With its massive public transport system, the city is also suitable for the global tourists.

Country: Belgium
Settled: c. 580
Founded: 979
Region: 18 June 1989
Area:
Region/City: 161.38 km2 (62.2 sq mi)
Elevation: 13 m (43 ft)
Population (1 January 2013):
Region/City: 1,138,854
Density: 7,025/km2 (16,857/sq mi)
Metro: 1,830,000.


10. Rome:

Rome

Rome, Italy:
Rome is one of the most celebrated cities in the world history and part of numerous events. It is considered as the birthplace of the western civilization. Now the cosmopolitan city is the capital of Italy and its history is about 2500 years old. The city is famous for art, culture, museums, architectural beauties, ancient ruins and many other things. The city, following Roman Mythology, was founded in 753 BC and the populations were of mixed ethnic and cultural groups of the surrounding regions. This is one of the oldest sites that have attracted the attention of different warriors and battles took place to conquer the city. Besides, the city underwent different initiatives to make it more beautiful by different people in different eras. The city was made as the center for the activity by the renowned artists, painters, sculptors and architects. The summers are dry and the winters are cold here for the Mediterranean climate. The city is one of the moist visited cities on the earth and being tourist friendly, millions of foreign visitors pay the visit to the notable tourist spots of the city round the year.

Country: Italy
Region:  Lazio
Area: 1,285 km2 (496.3 sq mi)
Elevation: 21 m (69 ft)
Population (2014):
Rank:  1st, Italy
Density: 2,232/km2 (5,781/sq mi)
Comune: 2,869,461
Metropolitan City: 4,321,244.

 

11. Istanbul:

Istanbul

Istanbul, Turkey:
Often termed as the European Capital of Culture, Istanbul is one of the old cities in Europe and mostly renowned for its cultural activities during different empires. This is the most populous city in Turkey and many of entertaining activities, including chariot race, used to take place in the city. Formerly the city was known as Constantinople and Byzantium. The city is considered as a bridge between Europe and Asia. The population of the city is around 14 million. The city was founded in 660 BC with the name – Byzantium. The city served different roles throughout the centuries and been ruled by different empires including Roman and Ottoman. The city is well connected with the other parts of Europe by railway and sea routes. In the late of the 20th century, the city became the center for arts, culture, music, films and other festivals. The city is visited by over 12 million visitors annually. The foreign visitors are mostly attracted to the history center which is also a World Heritage Site.

Country: Turkey
Region: Marmara
Province: Istanbul
Settled: by Thracians in the late 6th millennium BC
Lygos: c. 1000 BC
Byzantium: c. 660 BC
Constantinople: 330 AD
Istanbul: 1930 (officially)
Area:
Land: 5,196 km2 (2,006 sq mi)
Water: 147 km2 (57 sq mi)
Metro: 5,343 km2 (2,063 sq mi)
Population (December 31, 2014):
Metropolitan municipality: 14,377,019
Rank: 1st in Turkey, 5th in the world
Density: 2,767/km2 (7,170/sq mi).

12. Bologna:

Bologna

Bologna, Italy:
Bologna is another important and historic city in Europe and located in northern part of Italy. The entire city is well decorated with cafes, colonnades, structures built in Renaissance and Medieval period, especially the large towers. This is the 7th most populous city in Italy. Settlement began in the city in around 1000 BC and it underwent rules from different empires. The University of Bologna is the oldest university in the world and students across the world come here for higher studies. The historical events have been preserved here carefully for the visitors. The structures are mixtures of different architectural beauties like medieval towers, antique church buildings etc. are built with different arts and architectures. The transportation system in the city is developed and comes with road transport and railways. The city is also often termed as the city of music for its round the year festive moods. People live a quality life here and this is also a good visiting place for the tourists.

Country: Italy
Region: Emilia-Romagna
Area: 140.7 km2 (54.3 sq mi)
Elevation: 54 m (177 ft)
Population (31 December 2012): 386,298
Density: 2,700/km2 (7,100/sq mi).


13. Saint-Petersburg:

Saint-Petersburg

Saint-Petersburg, Russia:
Founded in 1703 by Tsar Peter the Great, Saint-Petersburg is a Russian city located on the Baltic Sea by the side of Neva River. This is mostly a port city in Russia and played the role of imperial capital for around two centuries. Now this is a cultural center in Russia and hosts different cultural events like ballet, opera, theaters etc. and the Russian museums in the city is enriched with different types of paintings and art forms which are key attractions for the visitors outside of Russia. The name of the city was changed in 1914 and came back to its former name in 1991. The city holds over one million populations and a great number of offices are located here for different national and international organizations. The Historic Center of Saint Petersburg is one of the World Heritage Site here. Many of the visitors come here to watch the collections of Hermitage, one of the largest art museums in the world. This is one of the favorable cities for the tourists in Russia.

Country: Russia
Federal district: Northwestern
Economic region: Northwestern
Established: May 27, 1703
Federal city Day: May 27
Area: 1,439 km2 (556 sq mi)
Population (2010 Census):
Total: 4,879,566
Density: 3,390.94/km2 (8,782.5/sq mi)
Urban: 100%.


14. San Marino:

San Marino

San Marino, Italy:
Located on the Italian Peninsula and considered as one of the oldest republics, San Mario is a bit larger than a city and often termed as a micro state. This is a historical place with different old architectures. The streets are narrow and made of cobblestone and the old town is walled in the medieval age and still the walls are retained here. The place owns the lowest population – only 32,000 citizens. The governing documents for the country were written in the 16th century and they are still in effect. The economy of San Marino mostly depends on tourism, industry, services and finance. Likewise, the population, the unemployment rate of San Marino is also smaller than any other European countries. Euro is used as currency here though this is not an EU member state. Public transport facilities are limited here but the tourists can enjoy flexibility regarding the transports to move inside the state.

Capital: City of San Marino
Largest city: Serravalle
Official languages: Italian
Ethnic groups: Italians
Demonym: Sammarinese
Area: 61.2 km2 (227th) 24 sq mi
Population:
2012 (31 July) estimate: 32,576
Density: 520/km2 1,346.8/sq mi.


15. Barcelona:

Barcelona

Barcelona, Spain:
The global visitors mostly visit at Barcelona, the cosmopolitan capital of Catalonia region in Spain for its smart and lively street life, foods, and art and cultures. The restaurants are wide in variations and the foods are imaginative. Currently, it holds over 1.5 million population. The foundation dates back to the middle age as a Roman city and since then it has been playing important roles and a suitable destination for tourists. The cultural heritage of the city is enriched with events and history. The city is considered as a major global city of the world because of the influences by entertainment, education, commerce, economic activities, tourist destinations, fashion, arts, science etc. Currently, the rate of employment is more here than any other cities in Italy. The internal communication system is well developed and high speed rail line connects the city with many major parts of Europe. The Mediterranean climate has influenced the weather to be warmer in summer and the winters are moderately cold. There are several World Heritage Sites available here and they are also the major tourist attraction spots. This is the 20th most visited city in Europe and now the facilities for the foreign visitors have been increased.

Country: Spain
Autonomous community: Catalonia Catalonia
Province: Barcelona
Area:
City: 102.15 km2 (39.44 sq mi)
Urban: 803 km2 (310 sq mi)
Elevation: 12 m (39 ft)
Population (2011):
City: 1,620,943
Rank: 2nd (Spain)
Density: 15,991/km2 (41,420/sq mi)
Urban: 4,693,000
Metro: 5,375,774


16. Vienna:

Vienna

Vienna, Austria:
Mostly known as the city of Imperial Palaces and the city of music, the city Vienna is located on the Danube River and is the capital of Austria. This is one of the most artistic cities in Europe where different legends have passed their days including Sigmund Freud, Mozart and Beethoven. The contemporary buildings of the city are also different from the other European structures. The city holds over 1.5 million citizens and the center for economy, culture and politics in Austria. Formerly, the city was German spoken and now several languages are used here and the city also contains a World Heritage Site. The city was settled by Romans and mostly famous for its leading role in spreading music across the European continents. The city holds Baroque castles, gardens and other places of natural beauty. Living standard in the city is very high and one of the very good places for travelers around the world. Nearly four million tourists visit the city annually.

Country: Austria
State: Vienna
Area:
City: 414.65 km2 (160.10 sq mi)
Land: 395.26 km2 (152.61 sq mi)
Water: 19.39 km2 (7.49 sq mi)
Elevation: 151 (Lobau)-542 (Hermannskogel) m (495–1,778 ft)
Population (01.04.2015):
City: 1,805,681 Increase
Density: 4,326.1/km2 (11,205/sq mi)
Metro: ca. 2,419,000
Ethnicity: 61.2% Austrian, 38.8% Other.


17. Munich:
Munich

Munich, Germany:
Home of old buildings and museum, Munich is the capital of Bavaria, a state in Germany and the third largest city in the country. The city stands with numerous structures resembling the past histories and the heritages of the country. The city is one the bank of the River Isar. The city also accommodates over 1.5 million citizens and the major center for art, cultures, technology, economy, innovation, tourism, business, finance and education. The city emerged from a monk in the same place where it stands today and got flourished gradually. The city endured numerous struggles after its inception and occupations from different forces and monarchs but sustained as a beautiful city as the number of damages was less than expected. The Bavarian monarchs used to sponsor different events related to art and culture which attracted tourists from around the world in the 9th century. The major economic expansion of the city took place during the 1980s and the unemployment is lower now than any other European cities. The city is a great destination for tourists across the world.

Country: Germany
State: Bavaria
Area:
City: 310.43 km2 (119.86 sq mi)
Population (2013-12-31):
City: 1,407,836
Density: 4,500/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
Urban: 2,606,021.


18.  Warsaw:
Warsaw

Warsaw, Poland:
Better known as the Phoenix City, Warsaw is the combination of the past and present architecture, and is the capital of Poland which underwent different historical events. Many of the rulers ruled over the country in different time and the structures are made with varied styles including Gothic, neoclassical and modern. The city is mostly famous to the tourists for its nightlife and music. The city holds around 1.70 million citizens and is considered as one of the most liveable cities. The city is the economic hub for the country and an international tourist destination. The city contains the highest number of skyscrapers in the EU countries. The city has a long history to tell the people and it was first mentioned in the history in 1313. The city mostly suffered during the Second World War which damaged nearly 90 percent of the structures. The Old Town of the city is considered as a World Heritage Site.

Country: Poland
Area:
City: 517.24 km2 (199.71 sq mi)
Metro: 4,222.79 km2 (1,630.43 sq mi)
Elevation: 78–116 m (328 ft)
Population (2014):
City: 1,740,119 Increase
Density: 3,337/km2 (8,640/sq mi)
Metro: 2,666,274
Metro density: 631.4/km2 (1,635/sq mi).

19. Copenhagen:

Copenhagen

Copenhagen, Denmark:
Filled with numerous old edifices, Copenhagen is the capital city in Denmark and one of the most attractive destinations for global tourists. This is the most populated city of Denmark and located on the eastern coast of Zealand. The city was founded in the 10th century and served as a fishing village for the Vikings. The massive development of the city occurred during the 17th century and gradually the city emerged as an important place for politics, defences and armed forces of the country but the cultural and urban development occurred at the beginning of the 21st century. The city has different places for visiting and the cultural institutions demonstrate various events. The city looks had been changed at the beginning of the 19th century after it was bombarded. The University of Copenhagen, founded in 1479 is considered as the oldest one in the country. Besides, the city is the heaven for the bicyclists. Visitors around the globe come here in flock round the year.

Country: Denmark
Area:
City: 86.20 km2 (33.28 sq mi)
Metro: 2,778.3 km2 (1,072.7 sq mi)
Highest elevation: 91 m (299 ft)
Lowest elevation: 1 m (3 ft)
Population (2015):
City: 583,348
Density: 6,800/km2 (18,000/sq mi)
Urban: 1,263,698 (details)
Metro: 1,992,114 (details)
Metro density: 711/km2 (1,840/sq mi)
Ethnicity: 77.3% Danish, 22.7% Other.


20. Palermo:

Palermo

Palermo, Sicily:
House of different old and historic structures, Palermo is still the capital of Sicily, an island in Italy which is mostly famous for the stories of Italian Mafia. The city, established in 734 BC, is now filled with the vibes of life. Architecture, history, culture etc. have dominated the city for long. The city has been dominated by Carthage, Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Normans, and by the Arabs. The citizens of the city mostly communicate with Italian Language, Sicilian Language and some other local dialects. Palermo is also renowned for its scenic beauties and the hub of cultural activities in Sicily. The weather belongs to Mediterranean climate and thus suitable for round the year visit. The foods prepared at the restaurants are the other attractions for the tourists. Structures made during the Roman, Gothic and Baroque periods are wonderful and admired by all. As the city attracts a large number of tourists annually in this Euro-Mediterranean area, a massive redevelopment of the city is underway.

Country: Italy
Founded: 736 BC
Area:
Total: 158.9 km2 (61.4 sq mi)
Elevation: 14 m (46 ft)
Population (31 January 2013):
Total: 676,118 (city), 1,200,000 (metro).

21. Riga:

Riga

Riga, Latvia:
Famous for its wooden buildings, structures and located on the Daugava River, Riga is playing the role of the capital city of Latvia. The city houses over 0.6 million inhabitants and is the largest city in the Baltic States. The city also holds some old building which reminds the medieval age. The sandy-soiled city was founded in 1201 and proudly owns a World Heritage Site for the wooden architecture. The city has held some international events like NATO Summit in 2006, ICE Hockey Championship in 2006 etc. The name of the city has originated from the harbor of the Daugava River and the locality was settled by an ancient tribe named Livs. Development for the city began from the early middle ages and trading was the key profession of the locals. Later people from different geographical locations arrived here and settled down and the city gradually has boomed. The city underwent numerous rulers and empires and now is the center of the economy for Latvia. This is also a tourist-friendly city in Europe.

Country: Latvia
Area:
City: 304 km2 (117 sq mi)
Water: 48.50 km2 (18.73 sq mi)  15.8%
Metro: 10,133 km2 (3,912 sq mi)
Population (2014):
City: 701,977 (01.07.2014)
Metro: 1,018,295 (Riga Planning Region)
Metro density: 101.4/km2 (263/sq mi)
Demonym: Rīdzinieki
Ethnicity(2013):
Latvians- 45.7% (2014)
Russians- 38.3% (2014)
Belarusians- 4.1%
Ukrainians- 3.6%
Poles- 1.9%.

22. Berlin:

Berlin

Berlin, Germany:
Serving since the 13th century as the cultural center, Berlin is the capital of Germany. It was divided during the Cold War and now mostly famous for the modern architecture, art scenes, culture and especially the nightlife. The city reminds many of the turbulent historical events of the 20th century. Located on the River Spree and Havel, the city has around 3.5 million inhabitants. The climate of the city is temperate seasonal and contains gardens, parks and forests across the city. The city gained its importance as the capital of Germany in 1990 and now this is the city of politics, media, culture, science, economy, and fashion. The city transportation is a bit complex as the metropolis is the most sought destinations for the global tourists. Berlin, in the current days, houses many modern museums, universities, orchestras, international filmmaking and also holds many festivals. The nightlife of the city is also breathtaking. In a word, this is a cosmopolitan city suitable for all types of tourists.

Country: Germany
Area:
City: 891.85 km2 (344.35 sq mi)
Elevation: 34 m (112 ft)
Population (December 2014):
City: 3,562,166
Density: 4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi).

23. Dubrovnik:
Dubrovnik, Croatia

Dubrovnik, Croatia:
Located by the Adriatic Sea, Dubrovnik is a famous city in Croatia. The city is mostly renowned for its Old Town where many of the walls are made of stones and still sustaining in the current days.  The walls were made in the 16th century and almost all the old structures and buildings have been preserved. The old structures of the city cover different styles and periods like renaissance, Gothic, Baroque etc. the city has small shops and restaurants for the foreign visitors. The place also serves the role of a seaport and has joined on the World Heritage Site list. The city mostly boomed for its maritime trading and the development mostly occurred in the 15th and 16th century. Currently, the country has some specific tourist places and renowned hotel. The city suffered damages in the 1990s when the war of Yugoslav broke out. Currently, the language is Italian but it has been influenced by different local dialects. This is a great place for the tourists in the European regions.

Country: Croatia
Area:
City: 21.35 km2 (8.24 sq mi)
Elevation: 3 m (10 ft)
Population (2011):
City: 42,615
Density: 2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi)
Urban: 28,434
Metro: 65,808.


24. Stockholm:

Stockholm

Stockholm, Sweden:
Spread on around 14 islands, Stockholm is better known as the city of armory, and is the capital of Sweden which is located on the Baltic Sea. The streets of the city are made with cobblestone and it also owns different historic structures. The cafes and restaurants of the city are always crowded with people of different level and nations. The city is the most populous among the Nordic countries. The locality experienced the very first human settlement since the Stone Age while the city was founded in 1252. Now the city is considered as the heart of politics, economy, art, culture, media and other modern issues of Sweden. Stockholm houses the top ranking European university, a museum that contains the longest art gallery in the world, highly decorative metro stations etc. The administrative activities of the Swedish government are controlled from the city and it also accommodates the government’s high officials including the monarch and the Prime Minister. This is a tourist-friendly city in Europe.

Country: Sweden
Province: Södermanland and Uppland
County: Stockholm County
Area:
City: 188 km2 (73 sq mi)
Urban: 381.63 km2 (147.35 sq mi)
Metro: 6,519 km2 (2,517 sq mi)
Population (31 March 2015):
City: 914,909
Density: 4,900/km2 (13,000/sq mi)
Urban: 1,372,565
Urban density: 3,597/km2 (9,320/sq mi)
Metro: 2,205,105
Metro density: 340/km2 (880/sq mi)


25. Lisbon:

Lisbon

Lisbon, Portugal:
The Soulful Fado music is one the most attractions of Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal. The geographical location of the city is coastal and a bit hilly. The Atlantic beaches are one of the key attractions of the city. It has nearly 600,000 inhabitants and they are contributing to the economy of the city. The city proudly owns a high-speed railway system that connects the city with the other parts of Portugal while the motorway is also adorable. The GDP of the city is also higher than the other cities in Portugal and the financial sectors are growing up rapidly. This is one of the most visited cities in Southern Europe and one of the oldest cities in the world. The city also faced many historic events and ruling tenures by different monarchs and since the middle of the 11th century, the city has been playing important roles in politics, culture and art of Portugal. Millions of visitors come here annually to enjoy the exotic beauties of the city.

Country: Portugal
Location: Lisbon
Elevation: 2 m (7 ft)
Highest point: 227 m
Area: 100.05 km2 (39 sq mi)U
Urban: 958 km2 (370 sq mi)
Metro: 2,957 km2 (1,142 sq mi)
Population: 545,245 (2011)
Urban: 2,666,000
Metro: 2,821,876
Density: 6,458 / km2 (16,726 / sq mi).


26. Helsinki:
Helsinki

Helsinki, Finland:
Located on the Gulf of Finland, Helsinki is the capital of Southern Finland. The city is filled with historical events and relics while the museums in the city exhibit the objects of the past days. The histories of Finland from the Stone Age are exhibited in the museum. The city is one of the most populated cities in the country and very closely connected with three other European cities including Saint Petersburg, Stockholm and Tallinn. Over one million people live in the city and use the metro facilities. Besides, the city is also the hub of education, politics, culture, research and finance. Helsinki is also well connected with the other parts of the world including Europe and Asia. The city has held some of the international events and different international magazines have backed the city with positive feedbacks. The transportation system of the city is well developed. Currently, Helsinki is one of the most visited European cities and millions of visitors go check the beauties of the city.

Country: Finland
Area (2011-01-01):
City: 715.49 km2 (276.25 sq mi)
Land: 213.75 km2 (82.53 sq mi)
Water: 501.74 km2 (193.72 sq mi)
Urban: 770.26 km2 (297.40 sq mi)
Metro: 3,697.52 km2 (1,427.62 sq mi)
Population (2014-11-30):
City: 621,863
Rank: Largest in Finland
Density: 2,909.3/km2 (7,535/sq mi)
Urban: 1,106,881
Urban density: 1,437/km2 (3,720/sq mi)
Metro: 1,420,576
Metro density: 384.2/km2 (995/sq mi).

27. Oslo:

Oslo

Oslo, Norway:
Filled with green spaces and museums, Oslo is the capital of Norway. There are a good number of greeneries are covering the entire city. The museums mostly exhibit the artifacts of Sami and Viking cultures and some relics from the 10th century. The city was founded in 1040 as a trading place and experienced different rulers’ regimes. Now, the city is the center of all activities of the governmental and economic activities. Most of the offices and trading centers are located here, and the shipping trade has flourished here greatly. Oslo is a global city for its modern features and the living standard is on the top position among the other European large cities. This is also considered as one of the most expensive cities as well for the modern amenities it offers to the residents. The population of the country is on the rise due to high birth rate. The transportation system of the city is most extensive and this is one of the tourist friendly cities in Europe.

Country: Norway
Area:
City: 454.03 km2 (175.30 sq mi)
Urban: 289.84 km2 (111.91 sq mi)
Metro: 8,900 km2 (3,400 sq mi)
Elevation: 23 m (75 ft)
Population (Jan. 2015):
City: 647,676
Density: 1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
Urban: 951,581
Urban density: 3,300/km2 (8,500/sq mi)
Metro: 1,502,604
Metro density: 170/km2 (440/sq mi)
Ethnic groups:
Norwegian: 71.5%
Pakistani: 3.6%
Swedish: 2.2%
Somali: 2.0%
Polish: 1.7%.


28.  Florence:

Florence

Florence, Italy:
Often termed as the Athens of the Middle Age, birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and home to numerous architectures, art and masterpieces, Florence is the capital of Tuscany region in Italy. Most of its structures are moderately old and decorated artfully. The number of populations is around 382,000. The city is the part of many histories in European trade and commerce. A good number of republican and religious revolts have taken place in the city - Florence. The city is visited by millions of visitors annually and the Historic Centre of Florence is considered as the World Heritage Site. Florence is basically famous for the architecture, art and culture which are still dominating in the city. Visitors come here to enjoy the beauties and Florence is ranked as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Fashion has been dominating the city in the current days and thus millions of visitors are attracted to the city.

Country: Italy
Area:
Total: 102.41 km2 (39.54 sq mi)
Elevation: 50 m (160 ft)
Population (31 december 2014):
Total: 381,037
Density: 3,700/km2 (9,600/sq mi).

29.  Heidelberg:

Heidelberg

Heidelberg, Germany:
Located on the Neckar River, Heidelberg is a town in Germany. The city is famous for several reasons and the most important one is the presence of the 14th century University. The castle of Heidelberg, made with red sandstone, has also suffered some negative experiences including destruction and restoration for several centuries. The foreign visitors usually visit the castle and its gardens which provide a special view of the distant city. The city contains around 149,000 people. This is one of the warmest regions of Germany and the climate has flourished here. The temperature is mild round the year and suitable to travel across the city at any time of the day. The earliest evidence of human life in Europe has been discovered here while the city suffered from different negative impacts imposed by the rulers at different times. The events have rapidly changed after 1945 and tourism in the city flourished after 2000. Now this is a tourist friendly city in Germany.

Country: Germany
Area:
Total: 108.83 km2 (42.02 sq mi)
Population (2012-12-31):
Total: 150,335
Density: 1,400/km2 (3,600/sq mi).

30. Birmingham:

Birmingham

Birmingham, England:
One of the major cities of England, Birmingham contains some of the greatest landmarks that remind the industrial revolution. It served the role of manufacturing powerhouse. The city also owns an extensive connection of canals. This is the only city outside London which is large considering the populations. Initially, it was built as a market town during the medieval period and started becoming famous during the 18th century. Industrial revolution took place largely based on this city which made it more famous and it is believed that the most important invention in the English history, the invention of steam engine, was done here. Currently, the service sector is the dominating factors for the city’s economy and holds numerous national and international conferences over trade, finance, transport, retail and many other events. The art and theatre centers of the city also claim adoration for the finest performance. The dialect of the city is a bit different which is not easily understandable to the outsiders. But is one of the most visited cities in the United Kingdom.

Sovereign state:  United Kingdom
Constituent country;  England
Settlement: c. 600
Area:
City: 103.39 sq mi (267.77 km2)
Urban: 231.2 sq mi (598.9 km2)
Elevation: 460 ft (140 m)
Population (2013 mid year estimate):
City: 1,092,330
Rank: 1st, English districts
Density: 10,620/sq mi (4,102/km2)
Urban: 2,440,986 (3rd).

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